Columns

Camel Schmamel! No Wonder FCAT Scores Took a Dive

By: Nancy Smith | Posted: May 16, 2012 3:55 AM
I Beg to Differ
I feel like the kid in the back of the class with her hand raised, jumping up and down in the chair. Ooh, ooh, I know the answer, teacher! Call on me!

I know the reason why the passing scores on the FCAT writing test in fourth grade fell from 81 percent to 27 percent.

Well, a goodly part of the reason, anyway.

It's true, the state made the scoring tougher this year, for the first time demanding students use correct spelling and grammar and do a better job presenting logical arguments backed up with relevant details. That certainly had a negative impact on scores. But it didn't account for all the problems.

I know because a week after the test was administered, I talked to two frustrated fourth-grade teachers at two different schools, both of whom predicted an almighty crash-and-burn for the results of the 2012 test and the terrified students who took it.

Know why?

It's the question, they said. The thing educators call "the prompt." The big, fat, absurdly ridiculous hump of a question.

You be the judge. Remember that this question was given across the board to all Florida fourth graders -- Haitian kids new to the state and new to the language, inner city kids, kids with every manner of cultural and economic disadvantage. Here is the question exactly:

“Suppose you or someone else had a chance to ride a camel. Imagine what happens on this camel ride. Write a story about what happens on this camel ride.”

A camel ride? You get a chance to ask a kid to write about one thing in a year and it's about an imaginary camel ride?

Now, I've been around some. Traveled to lots of places. But I promise you, in my six decades on this planet, I have never ridden a camel.

"I didn't know whether to laugh or cry when I saw that question," the teacher from Palm Beach County told me. "You had to see the blank looks on my students' faces."

Said the teacher from Duval County, "We aren't allowed to answer students' questions or give hints. We say nothing. We give them the prompt and after that they have 45 minutes to write -- provided they have any idea where to start."

The question caused one Palm Beach County student to collapse in tears and run out of the classroom. In Jacksonville, two students sat quiet for 45 minutes, never wrote a word.

Said the Palm Beach teacher, "In the six years I've been teaching, I've never used any material that so much as mentioned a camel. Not ever. I know for a fact that not one of my students has even been to a zoo.

"You want to set up 9- and 10-year-old students to fail, ask them about a camel."

I was going to write on this subject back in March. But then I talked to the folks at the Florida Department of Education responsible for administering the FCAT writing test. Sharon Koon, assistant deputy commissioner for assessment, convinced me our instincts were all wrong, that the camel prompt had been field-tested up the wazoo, that it would appeal to a fourth grader.

I did tell her I found it mildly amusing that after a "rigorous field test" of 1,500 students, and then 25 educators vetting it for bias and sensitivity, the best the DOE could come up with was write about your camel ride.

"I must tell you," said Koon, "Of our field-test students, less than one-quarter of 1 percent were off topic. This is going to be fine."

Not so fine, as it turns out.

Now we know. The opinion of two teachers in the classroom -- the trenches -- carries more weight than the opinion of 25 educators at the DOE. Which is as it should be.

Just before my interview with Koon ended, she reminded me, "Writing is a skill all these students will need to function in the real world."

 

Oh, I know, because in the real world, we're constantly asked to write a five-paragraph story in 45 minutes about an imaginary camel ride.

Thanks for the lesson in real-world functionality.

Reach Nancy Smith at nsmith@sunshinestatenews or at (850) 727-0859.




Comments (15)

Amanda
9:12PM MAY 18TH 2012
So 4th graders don't know what a camel is or how to use their imaginations. Teachers making excuses, so what excuse is being used for the low score of the upper grades.

Using the thought process of the whining teacher, I guess our kids shouldn't have to learn Spanish, the odds are they will never have to travel to Cuba or Puerto Rico. My son who is 6 should ace the test he knows his animals even those he's never seen in person, no he's never been to a zoo. Just encouraged to use his imagination. Maybe the teacher should try that one day, she can write about being a teacher and collecting a salary for not teaching.
Lois
11:11AM MAY 18TH 2012
This is truely sad statement on the state of Florida's teachers and curriculum. I am appalled that anyone think's its normal that a 4th grader not know what a camel is. This suggests that the curriculum and the teachers are failing. Has noone ever read them a story that contained a camel, some fairy tale or wxpository text...perhaps an alphabet book...the fact that our children get to fourth grade and have no exposure to information 9especially in the age of google and wikepedia) is what is deeply troubling. The fct that these students do not have the imagination to write about a "pretend animal is even more appalling....shame on us for so academicccally depriving our childre.
Cleftonefan
6:20PM MAY 17TH 2012
How many excuses can you make for an education system that has failed our children?

Fourth graders don't know what a camel is? Why bother moving on to the fifth grade? Will they learn it there? Do they know what a ride is? Do they know how to tell a story? Grading children on their ability to spell and expecting them to understand rules of grammar will result in lower scores?

Close the schools. Shut down the board of education. Give every parent $10k-$15k and let them enroll children in private schools that will make certain demands on children and parents but will be happy to teach.

Making excuses about camels doesn't explain why eighth-graders and high schoolers also failed.
Barbara Cagle
5:53AM MAY 17TH 2012
Trying to be objective about this is tough. You could easily replace camel ride with, train ride, motorcycle ride, or any other type of conveyance and still have issues as many children at the 4th grade level have not experienced such opportunities. The POINT of the question is not 'getting it right'. The point is to determine if a child has basic story telling skills. Logical order, descriptive phrases / words, etc. Get over it people. Our kids ARE functionally illiterate. We train them to depend on technology, are frantic when they won't read more that video game instructions, and can't pass a basic skills assessment. We have been 'dumbing down' our kids for years. After all, you get what you pay for and with education, it is a travesty and an assault on our futures. Let OUR teachers, TEACH!
jdmeth
8:05PM MAY 16TH 2012
Do not the teachers know that the children will be required to write five paragraph long stories? Teach them to write. My daughter teaches collage freshman English classes. Has been for ten years. The students invariably do not know how to write. Why can't school administrators interview collage teachers, find out what incoming students do not know and have high schools teach that?
Concerned Citizen
2:48PM MAY 18TH 2012
*College, not collage. How do we expect children to write successfully when grown adults cannot spell either? Sorry to call you out jdmeth, but ignoring problems does not help ANYONE (including our children). You are not alone with this issue and are still better than most. Sadly, even at the college level people STILL cannot write coherent sentences or use proper spelling/grammar. I have witnessed these facts first hand from people earning masters degrees. It is truly pathetic and embarrassing how uneducated American citizens have become.

As for the camel issue, if a fourth grader somehow does not know what a camel is he or she should have made up what he or she thought it would look like. Context clues provide enough information to have "BS"-ed something. Even an off-topic story, if well written, could achieve a better score than nothing. To write nothing at all or leave the room is ridiculous. If students cannot handle that "curve ball" how will they ever survive real life that is full of the need to improvise? I'm sorry, but that is crazy.
Frank
10:06PM MAY 16TH 2012
They're much too busy having to teach to FCAT than actually teach - that's not rewarded (i.e. real teaching), only numbing metrics.
Conservative Voice
6:11PM MAY 16TH 2012
Nancy, you are right to some extent and so are the teachers. The problem is not the question per se. The problem is that a 9 or 10 year on kid does not know what a camel is in the first place. I never lived close to a zoo and in fact never visited a "real zoo" until I was in my teens. But I knew what a camel was when I was nine.

The problem was mentioned in your story. We are including kids from other countries who have a difficult time with our language and something you left out, we are including those with learning disabilities as well.

On the bright side at least they did not ask if it had one hump or two.
Conservative Voice
6:10PM MAY 16TH 2012
Nancy, you are right to some extent and so are the teachers. The problem is not the question per se. The problem is that a 9 or 10 year on kid does not know what a camel is in the first place. I never lived close to a zoo and in fact never visited a "real zoo" until I was in my teens. But I knew what a camel was when I was nine.

The problem was mentioned in your story. We are including kids from other countries who have a difficult time with our language and something you left out, we are including those with learning disabilities as well.
Frank
11:24AM MAY 16TH 2012
Nancy, you must be right. Of course, the facts that Florida is 50th in the nation in per capita spending on K-12 education, 41st in per pupil spending, and 43rd among the 50 states in average teacher salary has NOTHING to do with the "why" about why our kids fail so miserably.

No free lunch when it comes to educatiing your kids to meet the future.

You desire to be at the bottom of the education funding bucket, then expect your kids to also meet that low expectation.

Get real folks. Properly fund Florida's educational system, or continue to fall further and further behind. But that takes leadership, a quality in scarce supply recently in the Legislature and the Governor's Office.

Their solution over the past few years - slash educational spending for both K-12 and higher education, while tieing K-12 teachers' hands to teach for FCAT.

That shortsighted turkey's now coming home to roost.
Patricia Graefe
10:12AM MAY 16TH 2012
This type of test was required in my core classes in 7th & 8th grades-back in the late 50's. My core room teacher, whom I had for both years, drilled English in grammar, spelling, comprehension, diagramming sentences and essays. She incorporated this knowledge in all the core subjects she taught. By the time I had 9th grade English, I was able to ace the course because of what I was taught previously. Too much emphasis is being made in the early grades when many students are not mentally ready to learn. Consequently, it turns many students off the joy of learning.
I went to a country school during my junior and senior high school. Students were placed in college; business or vocational tracts. One could mix the tracts, but on the whole it seemed to work out as we had a had rate of graduation. We had a very active vocational tract that many students were able to find good paying jobs after graduation. The college and business tract graduates also were able to advance their knowledge. Not everyone needs a college education. What students need are life skills:the ability to read and comprehend; the ability to write; deal with personal finance; know how to prepare meals, shop for food, maintain personal property, understand State and Federal civics and responsibility of a U.S. citizen. I doubt many high school students in today's school are able to do this. Why not?
Voice of Reason
9:30AM MAY 16TH 2012
Spot on. Yes, the Students do have imaginations and should be able to write complete sentences with proper spelling. However, I have to agree that many students would not have any idea about what it would be like to ride a camel, let alone what one even looked like. It would be far better to have them write about something familiar like a day at their School. These kids are under huge pressure to do well on these tests and a curve ball like having them write about something unfamiliar only creates unneeded stress.

Contrary to what many believe, Teachers 'whine' because their hands are tied to teach their Students nothing more than how to pass the FCAT. They want to create better educated children, but must use the 'one-size-fits-all' approach which does a great disservice to them.

I am a product of public education of the '60s and '70s. Schools were given direction from the State DOE on what curriculum should be taught. It was up to each individual School District to decide how it would assess the Students other than PSAT and SAT tests in High School (which were for College placement). Our Teachers were able to actually teach us about subjects, not test taking. They were able to slightly modify their techniques or pace to get through to ALL of their Students without being burdened by uniform testing mandated and designed by people with little or no teaching experience. It was also recognized that Schools in certain areas were going to have a much tougher time getting through to their Students due to socioeconomic conditions. Even back then, it was obvious that children from well-to-do families and those who were from families where the Parents took an active role in their education would do far better than those from dysfunctional families or those with absentee Parents. Nowadays, in order to not hurt any child's self-esteem, children from all ends of the spectrum are put in the same class. This greatly holds back the ones who want to learn and frustrates those who need more time. Grant it, by High School, the Students have gravitated towards courses that better reflect their learning ability. Back in the day, we were placed in classes where there were other Students at our learning ability. The Teachers could take the time and use the most effective method to get us to comprehend it. Believe it or not, even the 'dummy' class had few children left back because they were able to learn at their own pace and were quite capable of reading, writing and comprehending.

We need to stop blaming all of the problems with public education on Teachers. What we do need is more Teachers involved in the process of how Students should be assessed. Unfortunately, we have a system that is run by people out of touch with what the realities involved in educating our children involves. Until it changes, it will continue to fail our children.
Troubled Mom
9:04AM MAY 16TH 2012
I tried to see FCAT test (not the written test) a few years ago and the DOE wouldn't let me. Why? I believe it took a lawsuit to get it released in 2006 so students and parents could actually see the test questions.

Ask yourself: what's wrong with the test that EVERY FCAT test can't be released EVERY year? That way, students and their parents would be able to see the questions they missed, etc. In the writing test they would have been able to see the camel question for themselves.
Robert Lloyd
8:39AM MAY 17TH 2012
>>I tried to see FCAT test (not the written test) a few years ago and the DOE wouldn't let me. Why?<<

Exactly Troubled Mom! You should be the 'customer' of the school, not your child, think about it. But a government school treats you as the enemy... BUT IT IS YOUR CHILD!
RepublicanConscience
7:21AM MAY 16TH 2012
Sorry the kids should write something using sentences. It is imaginary, not factual stuff. When my grandchildren were 3 & 4 we I played a game with them, I would start a story and stop they would have to continue it, then they would stop and I would continue. It is called fun, learning while having fun. It wasn't about a camel but a little dirty truck that was sad because he was dirty.

The problem with education is one size fits all. The Haitians that were rescued and assimilated into Florida from the earthquake are not the problem it is the flexibility of the system that is the problem. "This is the path you must follow" sometimes needs to be redirected by teacher creativity. Like pulling those students out of main stream and giving them intense, 6 hours a day, classes teaching English communication skills, reading, writing and speaking. Once they can read an write in English they can officially join the main stream.

BTW if all a teacher did was teach English skills, all the other stuff would be a piece of cake for the student. If you think about it, "A math genius that cannot communicate is worthless to society." Understand this and you will be a better teacher and perhaps you can get to work and stop whining.

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