Politics

Florida's Rejected High-Speed Rail Money Bails Out Amtrak

Only 'incremental' improvements on regular train systems planned by 20 of 22 recipients
By: Kenric Ward | Posted: May 17, 2011 3:55 AM
AmtrakAmtrak train
Florida's $2.4 billion of rejected high-speed rail money won't move America closer to a national, or even regional, HSR network. Instead, critics say it amounts to little more than a bailout Band-Aid to money-losing Amtrak.

By distributing $2 billion of Florida's earmarked funds to 22 other jurisdictions, the Obama administration has spread money so thin that negligible results are almost guaranteed.

"The White House high-speed rail initiative, stripped of its high-blown rhetoric, is in fact a program of modest incremental improvements to existing Amtrak passenger rail services," said Ken Orski, a transportation expert based in Maryland.

Scott Thomasson, policy director of the Progressive Policy Institute, called the post-Florida dole-out "a victory for incrementalism," and Thomasson didn't necessarily mean that in a positive way.

The largest single recipient is Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, where a $795 million grant is aimed at increasing top passenger-train speeds to 160 mph on a 24-mile stretch of track between New York and Philadelphia, and alleviating a major bottleneck in Queens that delays trains coming in and out of Manhattan.

The only other HSR project to receive additional funding was the California High Speed Rail Authority, which got $300 million to extend its Central Valley rail segment by an additional 20 miles.

The remaining funds -- barely half the total -- were designated for conventional train systems.

Some of the money was divvied among Midwestern states for track upgrades to improve reliability of Amtrak service on the Chicago-St. Louis and Kalamazoo-Dearborn lines, and for the purchase of new passenger rail cars and locomotives.

Smaller amounts went for minor enhancements in passenger rail service in eight other states.

All Amtrak passenger service, except for the Northeast Corridor's Acela train, runs at a loss and requires ongoing government subsidies. Acela, whose trains travel up to 135 mph, charges $235 for a one-way coach ticket on its "shortest" 6-hour, 37-minute trip between Boston and Washington, D.C.

House Transportation Committee Chairman John Mica wasn't impressed with the White House's shotgun approach away from bullet trains.

"Once again the administration has scattered funding to numerous slower-speed rail projects," Mica, R-Orlando, said in a press release. A vociferous fan of high-speed rail, Mica previously condemned Florida Gov. Rick Scott's rejection of the federal funds.

Railroad Subcommittee Chairman Bill Shuster, R-Pa., was tougher on the White House.

"I continue to question the realism of the president's overall high-speed rail policy," said Shuster. "We need to focus government funds on the lines that make the most sense ... Until then, true high-speed rail will remain on the drawing board."

Amtrak spokesman Steve Kulm admitted that the final round of projects would not significantly reduce trip times, but asserted that they were necessary to lay a foundation for future service improvements.

The most immediate impact will be to replenish Amtrak's coffers. As "Investor's Business Daily" reported last week, Amtrak relies on more than $1.5 billion in taxpayer subsidies annually, making it the most heavily subsidized mode of transportation.

Doubling down on that railroad job, Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood boasted in his blog: "America is abuzz with the news that the high-speed train is just around the bend."

Orski says Americans are being taken for a ride, in the wrong direction.

"Progressive advocacy groups, predictably, praised the U.S. DOT announcement as putting thousands of Americans to work and reducing dependency on foreign oil," Orski said.

But drilling down into the newly funded projects, he wasn't so impressed.

Comments (7)

Matt
5:27PM MAY 18TH 2011
There isn't much in this article that is factually correct. And it seems designed to make those who don't study these issues draw false conclusions.

Amtrak MAY or MAY NOT be selected as the contract operator in these corridors which are projects being developed by the individual state departments of transportation. If the state didn't apply, the projects wouldn't be happening.

You can not ethically point out subsidies to passenger rail and then leave out the billion spent on highways and the FAA, both reliant more and more on general tax revenue.

This is America. People want the freedom to tavel how they please. Polling and nearly non-stop growth in rail ridership demonstrate clearly that the people want passenger rail.

American Exceptionalism, which built the transcontinental railroad, doesn't include keeping us chained to a 1960s transportation system.
BSDetector
11:54AM MAY 17TH 2011
Then using your logic, we should also privatize airports, the air traffic control system, and impose tolls on all Interstate highways. Without the subsidies we provide air transport, it wouldn't exist. But if you're not willing to end those subsidies, you have no business criticizing Amtrak.
RepublicanConscience
7:40AM MAY 17TH 2011
Rails lose money. Let them fold and go private. Nothing that is subsidized will ever compete and make a profit. End all subsidies to rail, farmers, manufacturing, and force them to become profitable or die.
BSDetector
11:53AM MAY 17TH 2011
Then using your logic, we should also privatize airports, the air traffic control system, and impose tolls on all Interstate highways. Without the subsidies we provide air transport, it wouldn't exist. But if you're not willing to end those subsidies, you have no business criticizing Amtrak.
DemocraticLeader
11:52AM MAY 17TH 2011
Then using your logic, we should also privatize airports, the air traffic control system, and impose tolls on all Interstate highways. Without the subsidies we provide air transport, it wouldn't exist. But if you're not willing to end those subsidies, you have no business criticizing Amtrak.
DemocraticLeader
11:51AM MAY 17TH 2011
Then using your logic, we should also privatize airports, the air traffic control system, and impose tolls on all Interstate highways. Without the subsidies we provide air transport, it wouldn't exist. But if you're not willing to end those subsidies, you have no business criticizing Amtrak.
DemocraticLeader
11:50AM MAY 17TH 2011
Then using your logic, we should also privatize airports, the air traffic control system, and impose tolls on all Interstate highways. Without the subsidies we provide air transport, it wouldn't exist. But if you're not willing to end those subsidies, you have no business criticizing Amtrak.